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A
Naga couple in their traditional best. The male is wielding a däo (traditional
hatchet). In olden times, däos were used for almost everything
- from chopping
onions
to human necks. Though its use is slightly restricted now, every
Naga household owns at least a couple - sharp ones too... just
in case... :-)
The most common ornaments used by the Nagas are generally in the
form of necklaces, armlets and bracelets. These ornaments are usually
designed from ordinary to semi-precious stones, metals, boar's teeth
and ivory.
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Wood,
bamboo and cane artifacts displayed for sale.
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The bamboo plant
plays an important part in the everyday life of the Nagas. Houses,
household articles, utility items, fashion accessories etc. are
made from bamboo. Tender bamboo shoots are served as a delicacy
for lunch and dinner.
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Handlooms/Handicrafts
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All
the unique designs of the traditional attire are made by women
using handlooms. The Naga handloom industry is
a thriving business. Not many people outside Nagaland, are aware
of these rare , ethnic and exotic designs. Only visitors to Nagaland
get an opportunity to buy it or be gifted with one.
Red is the dominant
colour in all the designs because the Nagas believe that the colour
signifies bravery and ferocity.
The Naga artisans are
skilled in wood carving, handicrafts and cane works. Their fingers
weave magic as they carve out intricate designs, demonstrating
a professional attitude to work. Elaborate wood
carvings adorn traditional village-gates and morungs (traditional
meeting
place
for menfolk). It is not easy to determine
which tribe has the best skills and craftsmanship. All of them excel
in one thing or the other.
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Fact Files
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- Rice
is the staple food of the Nagas. - Tea and rice-beer are the staple
drinks. - Nagamese is the common language
spoken by all the Nagas.
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The Nagas are gifted with an amazing talent for singing and affinity
to music. Believe it or not, most of them don't even know how to
read music. They are on to any type of music - pop, jazz, blues,
country, rock, reggae, gospel, trash, alternative, heavy metal
- you name it ! But like anywhere else, it depends on the individual's
choice of music. The point is that, they are open to any type of
music.
Bravery, chivalry and hospitality are some of the good values inherent
in a Naga. Here, women are very much respected for their contribution
to home, family, work and to society as a whole.
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Food and Diet |
A majority
of the Nagas are non-vegetarians. It is in the
blood of hill people. In fact, it would be difficult to find
a vegetarian Naga
! Even if you do find one, it may be that he/she is a vegetarian
by compulsion (as in "Doctor's orders") and not by
choice. The living conditions of the Nagas require meat to be
a part of their regular diet.
Most of the dishes that are prepared, both vegetables and meat, are
usually boiled, not fried. Pork is a favourite among the Nagas. The
style of cooking differs from place to place, especially the type
of seasonings used. You will get to taste a lot of herbs and leaves
of exotic plants. You will also notice that a lot of edible stuff
are preserved.
And yes, you will also find
creepy crawlies, hoppitty-hops and snakes for sale at the local
market if you want to taste it ! Sometimes, you may find the meat
of deer, field mice, dog, wild boar and other animals too. But remember,
not all
the Nagas eat these stuff.
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Language
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Nagamese is
the common language used by all the Naga tribes. It is a combination
of Assamese with a sprinkling of Bengali and
Hindi language. There are no scripts for Nagamese yet. Interestingly,
the Holy Bible has been translated and written in all the tribal
languages, i.e., each tribe has its own version of the Bible.
Contrary to what one might
expect, the local scripts are written in plain English alphabet,
which again, was introduced by the missionaries.
I guess it would have been darned difficult and stupid to teach the
Bible in hieroglyphs.
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